第3讲直流电路习题讨论课交流电路.pptVIP

直流电路习题课 本课作业 +1 U1 ?1=60° ?2=120° U2 U3 ?3= -120° Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 计算相量的相位角时，要注意所在 象限。如： 4 3 j U - - = 4 3 j U + - = 4 3 j U - = 4 3 j U + = 例： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 相量的复数运算 1. 复数加 、减运算 2 2 2 1 1 1 jb a U jb a U + = + = 设： j j Ue b b j a a U U U = ± + ± = ± = ) ( ) ( 2 1 2 1 2 1 则： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 复数乘、除法运算 ) ( 2 1 2 1 2 1 j j + = = j e A A A A A 乘法： 2 1 2 2 1 1 j j j j e A A e A A = = 设： ( ) 2 1 2 1 2 1 j j - = j e A A A A 除法： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ± j称为90°旋转因子 乘以+j使相量逆时针转90° 乘以-j使相量顺时针转90° 说明： 设：任一相量 A 则： = ± o 90 e A j A ) ( j ± Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 复数符号法应用举例 例1: 已知瞬时值，求相量。 已知: 求： i 、u 的相量 解： A 50 6 . 86 30 100 30 2 4 . 141 j I + = D = D = o o V 5 . 190 110 60 220 60 2 1 . 311 j U - = - D = - D = o o Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 求： 例2： 已知相量，求瞬时值。 解： 已知两个频率都为 1000 Hz 的正弦电流其相量形式为： A 10 A 60 100 30 2 1 o o j e I I = - D = Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 波形图 瞬时值 相量图 复数 符号法 小结：正弦波的四种表示法 T i j j D T = + = U e U jb a U j U I Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 符号说明 瞬时值 --- 小写 u、i 有效值 --- 大写 U、I 复数、相量 --- 大写 + “.” U 最大值 --- 大写+下标 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一. 电阻电路 u i R 根据 欧姆定律 设 则 2.2.1 单一参数的正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose