高中地理2-1“地壳的物质组成与物质循环”演示课件湘教版必须修读1.pptVIP

* 第一节 地壳的物质组成和物质循环 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 岩石(见图) 一、组成岩石的矿物 结合 成单质 或化 合物 有用矿物在地壳中或地表 富集达到工农业利用要求 集 合体 化学元素 矿物 矿产 地壳 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、岩石及其成因 岩浆 高压 侵入地壳上部或喷出地表 冷却、凝固 岩浆岩 常见岩浆岩 侵入型岩浆岩：花岗岩 喷出型岩浆岩：玄武岩 1.岩浆岩 见图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 侵入：花岗岩 喷出：玄武岩 　岩浆岩的形成过程 岩浆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 花岗岩：我国的黄山、华山、衡山等都是花岗岩分布区 玄武岩：如我国东北的五大连池 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 花岗岩 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　沉积岩的形成过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.沉积岩 裸露岩石 沉积岩(见图) 外力侵蚀、搬运、堆积 风、流水、冰川、海浪 特点 一层一层的沉积(层理结构) 常含有化石 常见的沉积岩：砾岩、砂岩、页岩、石灰岩 (见图) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.变质岩 已成岩石 变质岩 岩浆活动、高温高压 变质作用 举例 石灰岩 大理岩(见图) 页岩 板岩 花岗岩 片麻岩 砂岩 石英岩 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5