高中数学演示课件[必须修读一]-1-1-3集合的运算.pptVIP

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 已学的集合符号 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一.知识回顾: 1.并集： 交集： 2.性质 A∪B＝{x|x∈A或x∈B}， 数轴法和Venn图(图示法)． 4.注意对字母要进行讨论 . 3.常用方法： ①A∪A＝ ；②A∪?＝ ；③A∪B=B? . A A ①A∩A＝ ；②A ∩ ?＝ ；③A ∩ B＝A ? . A ? A∩B＝{x|x∈A且x∈B}； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 观察下列三个集合,U＝{高一年级的同学}A＝{高一年级参加军训的同学} B＝{高一年级没有参加军训的同学} 说出这三个集合之间有何关系？ 三.新课讲授 (2)集合B(A)就是集合U中除去集合A(B)之外． (1)符号语言: 1.补集: (3) Venn图表示 B U A --补集: (2)性质: ----全集 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 研究补集必须是在全集的条件下研究， 而全集因研究问题不同而异，全集常用U来表示． 注意： 补集可以看成是集合的一种“运算”， 三.新课讲授 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6. 全集U={x|0x10},A={x|2x5}, 则CUA=___________________ 1.U={x|0≤X6,X∈Z},A={1,3,5}, B=｛1,4}, 则CUA=_____________ ,CUB=_____________ 四.例题讲解 2.设U={x|x是三角形},A={x|x是锐角三角形}, B={x|x是钝角三角形},则A∩B =_____________ CU( A ∪B) =_____________ 3.U={3,6,9},A={x|x2+x+1=0},则CUA=________ 4.U={实数}，A={有理数},则CUA=________ 5. A={1,3,5},CUA={2,4,6},B={4,6},则CUB=________ {x|0x ≤ 2,或5 ≤ x10} 方法:数轴法和Venn图(图示法)． 练习：书P11：4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. U A B U A B U A B U A B U A B A U A B A∩CUA B∩CUA A∩B CU(A∪B) 例3、请用集合符号表示下列有色部分的集合 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四.例题讲解 例1.设全集U＝{x︱x为小于20的质