高中数学-1-1-5“三视图”演示课件[新人教B版必须修读2].pptVIP

* * 三视图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。 ——苏轼 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 视图：是指将物体按正投影向投影面投射所得到的图形。 三视图 下列为两个几何体的正投影： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 左视图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 正视图 和 俯视图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主视图（正视图）：光线自物体的 前面向后投射所得的投影 俯视图：自上向下 左视图：自左向右 用三种视图刻画空间物体的结构 三视图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三视图的对应规律 俯视图和左视图 主视图和俯视图 主视图和左视图 ----长对正 ----高对齐 ----宽相等 俯视图在主视图的下方、左视图在主视图的右方。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1. 如图所示的长方体的长、宽、高分别为5cm、4cm、3cm，画出这个长方体的三视图。 讨论：①这个长方体的三视图分别是什么形状的？ ②正视图、侧视图和俯视图的长方形的长宽高分别为多少厘米？ ③正视图和侧视图中有没有相同的线段？正视图和俯视图呢？侧视图和俯视图呢？ 5cm 3cm 4cm Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5cm 3cm 3cm 4cm 5cm 4cm 正视图 侧视图 俯视图 正侧高平齐 俯侧宽相等 正俯长对正 5cm 3cm 4cm Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2、画几何体的三视图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习1、画下例几何体的三视图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习2、依据几何体的三视图求原几何体的表面积和体积 4cm 5cm 正三角形 E A B C D 0 AE=5 AO=4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从上面看 从左面看 从正