浅析Android中的消息机制-解决.docxVIP

浅析Android中的消息机制-解决：Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.在分析Android消息机制之前，我们先来看一段代码：?[html] /mars2639/article/details/6625165view plain/mars2639/article/details/6625165copy/mars2639/article/details/6625165print/mars2639/article/details/6625165?public?class?MainActivity?extends?Activity?implements?View.OnClickListener?{????private?TextView?stateText;???private?Button?btn;????@Override???public?void?onCreate(Bundle?savedInstanceState)?{???super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);???setContentView(R.layout.main);???stateText?=?(TextView)?findViewById(R.id.tv);???btn?=?(Button)?findViewById(R.id.btn);????btn.setOnClickListener(this);???}????@Override???public?void?onClick(View?v)?{???new?WorkThread().start();???}????//工作线程??private?class?WorkThread?extends?Thread?{???@Override???public?void?run()?{???//......处理比较耗时的操作???//处理完成后改变状态??stateText.setText(completed);???}???}??}??这段代码似乎看上去很正常，但是当你运行时就会发现，它会报一个致命性的异常：[html] /mars2639/article/details/6625165view plain/mars2639/article/details/6625165copy/mars2639/article/details/6625165print/mars2639/article/details/6625165?ERROR/AndroidRuntime(421):?FATAL?EXCEPTION:?Thread-8??ERROR/AndroidRuntime(421):?android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException:Only?the?original?thread?that?created?a?view?hierarchy?can?touch?its?views.???到底是怎么回事呢？原因在于，Android系统中的视图组件并不是线程安全的，如果要更新视图，必须在主线程中更新，不可以在子线程中执行更新的操作。既然这样，我们就在子线程中通知主线程，让主线程做更新操作吧。那么，我们如何通知主线程呢？我们需要使用到Handler对象。我们稍微修改一下上面的代码：[html] /mars2639/article/details/6625165view plain/mars2639/article/details/6625165copy/mars2639/article/details/6625165print/mars2639/article/details/6625165?public?class?MainActivity?extends?Activity?implements?View.OnClickListener?{????private?static?final?int?COMPLETED?=?0;????private?TextView?stateText;???private?Button?btn;????private?Handler?handler?=?new?Handler()?{???@Override???public?void?handleMessage(Message?msg)?{???if?(msg.what?==?COMPLETED)?{???stateText.setText(completed);???}???}???};????@Override???public?v