现代电气工程中的新能源.docxVIP

现代电气工程中的新能源摘要：我国传统能源面临的紧缺危机越来越凸显，煤炭和石油都是不可再生的能源，所以能源危机会逐渐显现，新能源将缓解能源危机，并且对于我国的节能减排具有现实性的重大意义。世界上各个国家都在角逐新能源，为自身寻找可持续发展的能源战略，加快满足经济发展中必需的能源。再者气候变化要求我们开发清洁能源，传统能源对环境的污染不容质疑，气候变化问题已经敲醒了警钟，是全世界人民的问题。新能源一般是指在新技术基础上加以开发利用的可再生能源，包括太阳能、生物质能、水能、风能、地热能、波浪能、洋流能和潮汐能，以及海洋表面与深层之间的热循环等。随着常规能源的有限性以及环境问题的日益突出，以环保和可再生为特征的新能源越来越得到各国的重视。关键字：资源短缺新能源技术进步发展前景New energy sources in modern electrical engineeringAbstract:The shortage of traditional energy crisis is becoming more and more prominent, coal and oil are non renewable energy, so energy crisis will gradually appear, the new energy will ease the energy crisis, and for Chinas energy-saving emission reduction is of great significance. Countries in the world are competing for new energy, to find their own sustainable development of energy strategy, to accelerate the economic development of the necessary energy. In addition to climate change requires us to develop clean energy, the traditional energy pollution of the environment can not be questioned, the problem of climate change has been a wake-up call, is the problem of the whole world people. New energy generally refers to the development and utilization of new technology based on renewable energy, including solar, biomass, hydropower, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy and tidal energy, ocean currents, and between the sea surface and deep thermal cycle. With the limited nature of conventional energy and the increasingly prominent environmental problems, new energy sources, which are characterized by environmental protection and renewable energy, are becoming more and more important.Key words: resource scarcity;new energy;technological progress;prospects for development一．新能源发电及其发展趋势新能源一般是指在新技术基础上加以开发利用的可再生能源，包括水能、核电、太阳能、生物质能、风能、地热能、波浪能、洋流能和潮汐能，以及海洋表面与深层之间的热循环等；此外，还有氢能、沼气、酒精、甲醇等。日前在中国，可以形成产业的新能源上要包括水能（主要指小型水电站）、风能、生物质能、太阳能、地热能等，是可循环利用的清洁能源。新能源产业的发展既是整个能源供应系统的有效补充手段，也是环境治理和生态保护的重要措施，是满足人类社会可持续发展需要的最终能源选择。根据世界能源大会统计资料，世界已探明煤炭储量还可开采200年，石油储量还可开采30-40年；我国煤炭可开采年限为54-81年，石油可开采年限为15