电子信息类专业英语（西电第二版）Unit 4 Microelectronics.pptVIP

　　When P-type and N-type regions are formed in same crystal, the semiconductor is known as a diode or rectifier. The boundary between the two regions is termed a junction. The P-region terminal is called the anode, whereas the N-region terminal is called the cathode. 　　Usually, when such semiconductors are used with signals, the semiconductors are called diodes or signal diodes. When the device is used for conversion of alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc), the semiconductor is called a rectifier. 　　Basic Two-junction or Bipolar Transistor 　　Like a diode, a transistor can be used t