项目管理英术语.docx

英文术语汉语翻译Accept验收Acceptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acquire Project Team [Process]获取项目团队Activity活动Activity Attributes [Output/Input]活动属性Activity Code活动编码Activity Definition [Process]活动定义Activity Description （AD）活动描述Activity Duration活动历时Activity Duration Estimating [Process]活动历时估算Activity Identifier活动标识符Activity List [Output/Input]活动列表Activity-on-Arrow （AOA）AOA、双代号法Activity-on-Node （AON）AON、单代号法Activity Resource Estimating [Process]活动资源估算Activity Sequencing [Process]活动排序Actual Cost （AC）实际成本Actual Cost of Work Performed （ACWP）已执行工作的实际成本Actual Duration实际历时Actual Finish Date （AF）实际完成日期Actual Start Date （AS）实际开始日期Analogous Estimating [Technique]类比估算Application Area应用领域Apportioned Effort （AE）分配的工作量Approval批准Approve批准Approved Change Request已批准的变更请求Arrow箭线Arrow Diagramming Method （ADM）箭线图As-of Date截止日期Assumptions [Output/Input]假设Assumptions Analysis [Technique]假设分析Authority职权Backward Pass逆向推算Bar Chart [Tool]条形图（甘特图）Baseline基线Baseline Finish Date基线完成日期Baseline Start Date基线开始日期Bill of Materials （BOM）材料单Bottom-up Estimating [Technique]自底向上估算Brainstorming [Technique]头脑风暴Budget预算Budget at Completion （BAC）完工预算Budgeted Cost of Work Performed （BCWP）已执行工作的预算成本Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled （BCWS）计划工作的预算成本Buffer缓冲Buyer买方Calendar Unit日历单位Change Control变更控制Change Control Board （CCB）变更控制委员会Change Control System [Tool]变更控制系统Change Request变更请求Chart of Accounts [Tool]账目图表Charter章程（宪章）Checklist [Output/Input]检查单Claim索偿、索赔Close Project [Process]结项（结束项目）Closing Processes [Process Group]结束（收尾）过程Code of Accounts [Tool]账目编码Co-location [Technique]同地办公Common Cause共同原因Communication沟通Communication Management Plan [Output/Input]沟通管理计划Communications Planning [Process]沟通规划Compensation补偿Component部（组）件Configuration Management System [Tool]配置管理系统Constraint [Input]约束（条件）Contingency意外、应急情况Contingency Allowance应急余量Contingency Reserve [Output/Input]应急储备Contract [Output/Input]合同Contract Administration [Process]合同管理Contract Closure [Process]合同终止/收尾Contract Management Plan [Output/Input]合同管理计划Contract Statement