2011-2012年四川省数学高考压轴题巧解.docVIP

【2012年四川省高考22】已知为正实数，为自然数，抛物线与轴正半轴相交于点，设为该抛物线在点处的切线在轴上的截距。 （Ⅰ）用和表示； （Ⅱ）求对所有都有成立的的最小值； （Ⅲ）当时，比较与的大小，并说明理由。 [解析]（1）由已知得，交点A的坐标为，对则抛物线在点A处的切线方程为 由（1）知f(n)=,则 即知，对于所有的n成立，特别地，取n=2时，得到a≥ 当, 2n3+1 当n=0,1,2时，显然 故当a=时，对所有自然数都成立 所以满足条件的a的最小值是。 （3）由（1）知，则， 下面证明： 首先证明：当0x1时， 设函数 当 故g(x)在区间（0,1）上的最小值g(x)min=g 所以，当0x1时，g(x)≥0,即得 由0a1知0ak1(),因此，从而 [点评]本小题属于高档题，难度较大，需要考生具备扎实的数学基础和解决数学问题的能力.主要考查了导数的应用、不等式、数列等基础知识；考查了思维能力、运算能力、分析问题与解决问题的能力和创新意识能力；且又深层次的考查了函数、转换与化归、特殊与一般等数学思维方法。 1.6 high vocational designed manufacturing class national career qualification education training programme--car detection and maintenance technology professional teaching plans a, and training target and training specifications car detection and maintenance technology professional training oriented car Hou market of car maintenance, and car sales and after-sales service integration enterprise, and and and car using and maintenance about of career field of production, and service, and management line post, training support party of line, adapted car maintenance, and car using front line need, de, and wisdom, and body, and beauty full development, Has good all-around professional ability, knowledge of professional theoretical knowledge and good practice, can successfully enter car market employment, through vocational training, continuing education, self-taught, to continue learning channels to achieve all-round development in all aspects of vehicle inspection and maintenance technology of high quality workers. Through the system of training, so that students have a scientific world Outlook, Outlook on life and the spirit of patriotism, collectivism 1.6 high vocational designed manufacturing class national career qualification education training programme--car detection and maintenance technology professional teaching plans a, and training target and training specifications car detection and maintenance technology professional training ori