[最新]复合句.docVIP

复合句 定义：由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子叫复合句，从句是用作一个句子成分，不能独立。根据从句在句中的作用可分为三类：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。 名词性从句（名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句 ） 1．主语从句 1). 由连词that / whether引导。这类主语从句在大部分情况下用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句子后部，通常有以下几种结构： It + be + adj. + that … It + be + n. + that … It + be + v. pp. + that … It happens / appears / seems +that … It is certain that our team will win the game （92）It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey. A. while ( B). that C. if D. for (96) _____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather, A. If （B）. Whether C. That D. Where (02上春) ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culture differences from one aspect. （国与国之间的时尚差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异） A. What ( B) That C. This D. Which (04Beijing) The Foreign Minister said, “ _____ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A. This is B. There is C. That is (D.) It is 2). 由连接代词/副词who, which, what, when，where等引导。这类主语从句可以置于句首，也可以用it作形式主语，将主语从句放到句子后部。 Who will be chosen is still unknown. = It is still unknown who will be chosen. Why he did it isn’t clear. What we will do next hasn’t been decided yet. (98上) ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. (A) What B. That C. How D. Where （03上海）It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today. A. that B. when (C). what D. how 3). 由关系代词性质的what, whatever, whoever引导，这类主语从句一般不用it作形式主语。 (93) ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. （A）. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter (99上海) ___ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone （D）. Whoever (03上海春季)_____ made the school proud was _____ more that 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because (B). What; that C. That; what D. That; because Whatever you say is of no use now. (04Sh) After Yang Liwei succeeded in