天津大学2011级英语期末(带及单词翻译)辩析.doc

ENGLISH PROFICIENCY EXAM FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS TIANJIN UNIVERSITY Jan. 5th, 2012 PART 1: Vocabulary (20%) Directions: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Mutual endeavor(共同努力) has shaped our world, and mutualism(互利共生;互惠共生, the belief that individual and collective(个人与集体 well-being is obtainable(可获得的，可取得的 only by mutual dependence(相互依存, ______ family life, relationships and society. A. underpins基础结构 B. overstates夸大（某事） C. underlines在…下面画线;加强，强调 D. overcomes战胜，克服 A man of original power can never be ______ within the limits of a single field of interest and activity, nor can he ever be content to(满足于 bear the marks and use the skill of a single occupation(职业，工作. A. located坐落的，位于的 B. liberated被解放的;无拘束的;放纵的 C. committed忠诚的，坚定的 D. confined有限的，受限制的;狭窄的; s a result of technological convergence(技术融合) and progress in digitization(数字化, the laboratories(实验室 of computer technology and consumer electronics firms(消费电子企业 are ______ in the race for innovation and sophistication(创新与成熟. A. searching B. competing C. intervening发生于其间的;介于中间的; D. The degree in which a man ______ his work and gives it the quality of his own mind and spirit is the measure of his success in giving his nature free and full expression. A. demolishes摧毁;推翻 B. standardizes使合乎规格，使标准化 C. individualizes赋予个性，个别地加以考虑 D. abolishes废除，废止 In common with other developed economies, Britain has advocated提倡;拥护;鼓吹;为…辩护; the creation of a high-skilled, high-waged(高技能，高技术 economy by ______ the education and skills of its workforce(全体员工; ? （国家或行业等）劳动力. A. renewing（使）复原，（使）更新;重新开始 B. 打倒，推翻;使终止; ? C. decreasing缩短，减小，减少 D. upgrading提升;使升级;提高档次 No one on the planet is going to escape the effects of global warming, and for billions the resulting environmental deterioration恶化;变坏;退化 is going to make life