Eng_GZ_20111216.pptVIP

3. 不定式的三个结构：即否定结构、复合结构和疑问结构。 否定结构为“not (never) to do”； 疑问结构是特殊疑问词“how (what, which, who, whether…) to do”； 复合结构是“for/ of +名词（或代词宾格）+ to do ”。 4. 不定式的三个时态形式和两个被动语态形式（可记忆为三时两语） to have been done 完成时to have done 无 进行时to be doing to be done 一般时to do 被 动　式 主 动　式 一网打尽—非谓语动词 主讲人：王娅楠 1．The Olympic Games, _____in 776 B.C, didn’t include women players until 1919. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 过去分词表示某一（被动）动作已经（结束）完成，不强调时间概念； 不定式的被动式（to be done）表示一个还没有发生的被动动作。 first played=which was first played 2．European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make. D. to make (动词不定式)——表目的/表“将要使得” A. making (动名词)——作状语，表结果。 The bus was held up by the snowstorm, causing the delay. 公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。 3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. 　A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 动词不定式( to do )——表主动、将来； 现在分词( doing )——表主动、进行； 过去分词( done )——表被动、完成。 动词不定式与分词作宾补的区别 在see, hear, notice等感官动词和have等使役动词之后，既可用分词也可用不定式构成复合宾语。 区别是：1)作现在分词时，表示动作正在进行发生，其含义相当于进行时态； 2）用不定式表示动作已经发生，动作的过程已经结束； 3）用过去分词表示一个被动动作。 I saw him go upstairs. （动作全过程） I saw him going upstairs. （动作正在进行） －Don’t have me waiting for you outside ?－I won’t. I just have my hair cut. 4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. 　A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing let/make/have/see/hear/notice/observe/listen to/watch/feel 作宾补时，省掉to 若动词以被动形式出现时，应加上to。 动词help后面作宾补的不定式可省略to，也可加to。 例：I saw him go upstairs. 被动形式是: He was seen to go upstairs. 5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. 　 A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 不定式的三个结构：即否定结构、复合结构和疑问结构。 否定结构为“not (never) to do”； 疑问结构是特殊疑问词“how (what, whic