人教版英语九年级unit4 peride 1.pptVIP

* 虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 英语动词有三种语气: 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气 陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或提出疑问，广泛用语包括陈述句，疑问句和感叹句。 祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求，命令，指示或劝告等。 虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气。 虚拟语气可用在条件从句中或让步状语从句中 以及宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法. 条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。 真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。（即我们以前学过的if引导的条件状语从句） 虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况，用虚拟语气。 真 非 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If I have time tomorrow, I will visit my grandparents. If I had wings , I would fly to the moon. 真 非 If Tom gets a top plane on his birthday, he will give it to his sister. If Tom got a plane on his birthday, he would take it to travel all over the world. 真实条件句：主将来，从现在 非真实条件句：用虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时（即would+动词原形），从句用一般过去时。 If sb. did sth, sb. would do sth. 条件句的结构 If I were a bird, I would fly to America. （虚拟条件句） 一.I was in Beijing yesterday.(一般过去时） If I am free tomorrow , I will go to Beijing. （真实条件句） 二.It was rainy yesterday.（一般过去时） If it is rainy tomorrow, we will stay at home. （ 真实条件句） If it were rainy now, we would stay at home.（ 虚拟条件句） 注意观察下列句子中be的区别 在虚拟语气中，if引导的从句中如果有be动词，无论主语是第几人称，一律用were Exercise: 1.如果我是你，我不会那样做。 2.如果我有一百万美元，我会去帮助穷人。 3.如果Tom在这儿，他会帮助我们。 If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. If I had a million dollars, I would help the poor people. If Tom were here ,he would help us. Writing: Add more ideas and fill in the chart “What would you do if you had a million dollars?” “I would________________________.” give it to charities, buy snacks, put it in the bank, __________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 1a 2 4 3 1b Kate Tim John Gina --- What would you do if you had a million dallars? --- I would …… 1c give it to c