必修4unit1 reading知识点.pptVIP

5. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. observe vt. (1)观察，注意到 n./pron. sb. doing/do sth that 从句 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。 The scientist has observed the stars all his life. 我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。 I observed a stranger going into the office. 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。 I observed that several students were asleep in class. (2) 遵守 每个同学都必须遵守学校的规定。 Every student must observe the school rules. 【拓展】 observation n. 观察; 监视 observer n. 观察者; 遵守者 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激励人心的 inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞 * Revision behave behaviour worthwhile observe observation outspoken vt. vi. 举动；表现 n. 行为；举止；习性 adj. 值得的；值得做的 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 adj. 直言的；坦诚的 respect argue argument inspire support lead a …life vt. n. 尊敬；敬意 vt. vi. 讨论；辩论； n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. vt. 支持；拥护 过着…生活 Revision Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave vt.vi. 行为，举止，举止得体，守规矩 behave + adv. (well/ badly) 这孩子在校行为良好。 The child ____________ at school. behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗? Did you ______________ at the party today? behaves well behave yourself 2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. Seeing is believing. 和你一起工作很愉快。 pleasant. 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数 Working?with?you?is 3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 1) 由where引导的定语从句修饰的place。 2) leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事” keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave... 等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如： 不要让她在雨中等待着。(leave … waiting) Don’t leave her waiting in the rain. 我们发现那老太太躺在床上。(find … lying) We found the old lady lying in bed. 4. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的 曼德拉的斗争是非常值得的。 Mandela’ struggle is very worthw