幻灯片 1 - 外国语言文化学院.pptVIP

Present Perfect Continuous Tense 现在完成进行时: 基本用法 1) 强调时间的持续性。如： 电话响了差不多一分钟, 为什么没人接? The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it? 2) 表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最近已在重复的动作。如： 最近天气变化无常, 我时常感冒。 The weather has been changeable lately; I’ve been having a lot of colds. 3) 有感情色彩。如： 今天真是一个多事之日。 Too much has been happening today. B. 短暂性 现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态, 但完成进行是常表示短暂性。 A. They have lived in New York. B. They have been living in New York. 句A具有长期性, 而句B具有短暂性。