商务英语类专业毕业论文指定题目型.docVIP

On Translation Techniques and Process （论文题目为小二号黑体字，顶部居中，上下各空一行。Translation is a very important communication tool for humans, which has been widely used in politics, economy, culture, science, technology and military affairs. This paper mainly explores its function in business. The translation in this area becomes more and more important in China when dealing with different countries in the world—global economy. It is possible that translation is the product of internationalization which promotes the communications among the different countries. Meanwhile, techniques in translating play the most important role on the whole process, while the work of understanding takes the most important role on translation. (正文用四号宋体（汉语）或Times New Roman[英语]，每段起首空两格，回行顶格，单倍行距。30行，每行29～30汉字或11个英语单词左右。) 1 The Stage of Preparation （大标题为小三号黑体字，上下各空一行，居中。下同。） Traditionally, translators simply divide the translation into three parts: understanding, expression and revision; it neglects the stage of preparation. But, in my opinion, the work of preparation is essential to the whole process. For translation is a cross-cultural communication (translation is to turn from one language into another, or to turn into one’s own or another language) and the language is the product of social and culture’s development, thus no language can be separated from its social and cultural environment. Translations must be expressed by the language, and therefore, the translator must be very familiar with the social and cultural environment which the original works refers to. And the translator must be good at his own nation’s language. The great Chinese translator Lei Fu has noted that the only way to translate well is to read the original works three or four times in order that you are familiar with it while translating. For instance, while the elder generation translators Xianyi Yang and his wife Naidie Dai were translating the Chinese classical novel A Dream of Red mansions into English, both of them