英语专业英译汉第5章节翻译方法.ppt

b. 形容词派生的名词往往可以转译成形容词 Eg. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment. 她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。 1. Oh, she is all gentleness, kindness, goodness! 她真是最温柔，最体贴，最善良了！ 2.Now the little girl’s happiness was complete. 现在小女孩真是快乐到了极点。 3.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 独立思考对学习是绝对必要的。 第五章 翻译技巧2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 词类转译法 Conversion 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能用“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法来逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。 1. 转译为动词(n./adj./prep./adv./conj.—v.) 2. 转译为名词(v./adj./adv.---n.) 3. 转译为形容词(adv./n.---adj.) 4. 转译为副词(n./adj.---adv.) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 转译为动词 1. 名词转译为动词 一些习语中的主体名词可以转译成动词 由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词 含有动作意味的名词可转译成动词 由动词+er构成的名词可转译成动词 2. 介词转译成动词 3. 形容词转译成动词 4. 连词转译成动词 5. 副词转译成动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A) 一些习语中的主体名词可以转成动词 这类习语有： have a rest go for a walk catch a look pay attention to have an effect on by means of 依靠 with a view of以为…目的 make a claim to 认为…是属于自己的 1. 名词转译为动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born. 我们 不可能知道这孩子是什么时候出生的。 2. I will not only forgive your infidelity to me but will do you all the service I can. 我不但原谅你对我的不忠实，还要尽力为你效劳。 3. As the man leaned over, the driver caught his first good look at the small cat-like face. 那个人弯下腰来， 司机才第一次看清那张小小的猫儿脸。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. B)由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词 1.The government called for the establishment of more schools. 政府号召建立更多的学校。