第4章节第一节油脂.pptVIP

2．油脂的皂化反应和肥皂的制取 油脂在碱性条件下水解，水解生成的高级脂肪酸跟碱反应，生成高级脂肪酸盐，高级脂肪酸盐通常用于生产肥皂，因此该反应叫皂化反应． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)反应原理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)生产流程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)盐析 工业上利用油脂在碱性条件下水解生成高级脂肪酸钠盐(肥皂的主要成分)，反应完毕后要加食盐进行盐析，因为NaCl能降低高级脂肪酸钠的溶解度，使混合液分成上下两层，上层为高级脂肪酸钠盐，下层为甘油和食盐的混合液． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides