2015++中考英语复习专题++定语从句.pptVIP

* * 初中定语从句讲解 什么是定语从句呢？ 答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指人时：who (whom,whose), that 指物时：which,that 既指人又指物时：that 只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有三种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. 2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）” ?? The picture for which he paid $1,000 was owned by a worker.?? The building in which? Han Mei studied was very old. 2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that,即逗号后面+which。?? Jennys dog, which was very old now, became ill and died. ? 定语从句只用which 而不用that的两种情况 避免重复原则 Which is the pen that you lost ? Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that 5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that. Zxxk Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember. Say all ________ you know. Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that that that 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that. Zxxk 4.This is the