高一英语Book4Unit4LanguagepointsSentencestructures学案.docVIP

Book4 Unit4 Language points Sentence structures Language points 1. statement make/ give a statement 陈述，声明 a statement on/ about sth 关于……的声明 an official statement官方声明 2. greet vt. greet sb (with sth) 欢迎; 迎接 greet sth with/by sth (多用于被动) 对某事做出某种反应 He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. 他在街上向我亲切地挥手致意。 The news was greeted with/ by cheering. 对这消息欢呼喝采。 n. greeting 问候; 欢迎 birthday/ Christmas greetings 生日/圣诞祝福 3. represent vt. ①represent sth 表现，描绘 The picture represents a hunting scene. 这是一幅行猎图. ②represent … as/ to be 宣称，描述，塑造 The king is represented as a hero in the play. 在这出剧中国王被刻画成一个英雄。 He represents himself as/ to be a friend of the president. 他自称是总统的一位朋友。 ③represent sth to sb 陈述，主张，建议 Let me try representing my idea to you in another way. 让我试着用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。 ④ 代表，象征 A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。 ⑤作为（某人）的代表或代理人；代表 He will represent our school to take part in the sports meeting. The competition attracted over 500 athletes representing 8 different countries. 这个比赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的超过500名运动员。 representative n/ adj. ( of sb/ sth) adj. 有代表性的; 典型的 n. 典型; 有代表性的人或事物; 代表 representation n.表现; 表示; 代表; 代理 拓展：代表，象征 stand for, on behalf of, 代替 take sb’s/ sth’s place, take the place of sb/ sth, in place of 4. association ① u.c.n./ c.n. 联系; 联合;联盟; 合伙 He has no association with foreigners. 他和外国人没有联系。 Smoking has a close association with lung cancer.吸烟和肺癌有密切关系。 We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款. ② c.n. 联想 What associations does the sea have for you? 你从大海能联想到什麽? The town has many happy childhood associations for me. 这个小镇带给我很多有关快乐童年的联想。 ③ c.n. 协会，社团 vt. associate…with… / be associated with 联系，联想 We associate China with the Great Wall. 5. curious adj. be curious about 对……好奇 eg. Children are always curious about everything they see. 孩子们总是对他们看到的一切感到好奇。 be curious to do 急于做某事 eg. Mandy was curious to know what happened. eg. People were curious to know why t