生态学毕业设计 山西霍山油松-辽东栎混交林种-面积关系的研究.docVIP

山西师范大学本科毕业论文（设计） 山西霍山油松-辽东栎混交林种-面积关系的研究 姓 名 院 系 专 业 班 级 学 号 指导教师 答辩日期 成 绩  山西霍山油松-辽东栎混交林种-面积关系的研究 内容摘要 采用2条非饱和曲线方程和3条饱和曲线方程对山西霍山油松-辽东栎群落的种-面积关系进行拟合，计算研究精度要求分别为60%，70%，80%，90%时群落的最小取样面积，并进行分析比较。结果表明:1)对于霍山油松-辽东栎群落，曲线方程不适合其种-面积关系的拟合，非饱和曲线方程和饱和曲线方程的拟合效果最佳。2）对于霍山油松-辽东栎群落，样方分别设置为14m×14m,16m×16m,19m×19m，即样地大小分别为196m2,256m2，361m2,能够分别满足比例因子为0.6,0.7,0.8的中等精度研究要求；样方设置为23m×23m，即样地大小为529m2能够满足比例因子为0.9的高精度研究要求。在野外调查时应根据群落的生境特征及研究的精度要求合理设置最小取样面积。 【关键词】霍山 油松-辽东栎群落 种-面积曲线 最小面积 Fitting of Species-Area Relationship and Determination of Minimum Sampling Area for PINE-Liaodong oak Communities in Huoshan Mountain Abstract The minimum sampling area for PINE-Liaodong oak community in Huoshan mountain were determined at the study accuracy level 60%,70%,80%,and 90% by fitting species-area relationship using 2 non-saturation and 3 saturation curve equations, and the results were analyzed and compared. Results show that: 1) to the PINE-Liaodong oak community in the study region, equationcan not be used to determine the minimum sampling area ,and the species-area obtained via equation and are better than the others obtained via other four equations.2) to the PINE – Liaodong oak plant community in the study region, the quadrates were set to 14m × 14m, 16m × 16m, 19m × 19m, that is, samples were 196m?,256m?,361m?can meet the 60% -80% accuracy requirements; the quadrate is set to 23m × 23m, that is, sample is 529m?can meet the 90% of the study accuracy requirements. The minimum sampling area in the field investigation should be based on habitat characteristics of the community and the accuracy of the study requirements. 【key words】Huoshan mountain species-area curve minimum sampling area PINE-Liaodong oak community 目录 引言 1 一、 研究区概况 1 二、 研究方法 1 （一）样地设置与取样调查 1 1、样地设置 1 2、野外取样方法 2 （二）确定最小面积的方法 2 三、 结果与分析 3 (一) 植物群落种-面积曲线的拟合 3 (二) 群落最小面积 5 (三) 群落最小面积与海拔的关系 6 四、 结