(山东)2015届高考英语总复习 语法先行 冠词预习学案1（含解析）(山东专用).docVIP

第一章 冠词(一） 【学习目标】 冠词在高考中的考点 【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 冠词的各个考点 2.学习难点： 第1讲的考点3和第2讲考点3 【问题导学】 第1讲 冠词的特指、独指和类指 考点1. 定冠词的特指用法 定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物。可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。 I. 前照应特指 定冠词在前面，由后置修饰语来确定是何人何物。如： This is the book you lent me yesterday. This is the boy from England. _____ old lady in brown is _____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a I like music, but I don抰 like _____ music of this film. A. a B. an C. the D. / 桯ow was _____
dinner at Mike抯 house? 桰t was great. Mike抯 mum is _____ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an II. 后照应特指 冠词用在后面的名词前，和前面提到的同一名 词相照应。（也就是第一次提到某物某人用不定冠词，再次提到时用定冠词。冠词在后面照应。）如： I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan. 4. This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The There is ___bridge over there. __ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D.a; The III. 语境特指 不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。如： Open the door. Where is the book？ 6. 【2011全国II】As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A. the; / B. a; the C. /；a D. the; a 【2011山东】Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard. You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 9. 【2008江西】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 考点2. 独指：指世上独一无二的事 定冠词的独指用法：世界上独一无二的事物 前，要用定冠词。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the universe, etc. 10. We can see _____ sun and _____ moon in _____ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the It’s _____ pleasure to see ____sun rising in ___ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the