高级软件工程演示课件.pptVIP

Chapter 1Software and Software Engineering软件和软件工程 Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 6th edition by Roger S. Pressman Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 软件定义 一组配置 计算机程序（指令集合） 数据结构 文档 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 工程的定义 大的、复杂的事情 施工的过程 一类学科 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 意外法则 50年前没有人会想到 软件是商业、科学、工程的必须技术 软件可以嵌入到任何系统中 软件需要维护且维护量大 …… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 软件的本质 双重作用 产品 产品交付载体 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Software’s Dual Role Software is a product Transforms（转换） information - produces, manages, acquires（获取）, modifies, displays, or transmits(传输) information Delivers computing potential（潜力） of hardware and networks Software is a vehicle for delivering a product Controls other programs (operating system) Effects communications (networking software) Helps build other software (software tools environments) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 软件开发人员面临的问题 软件为什么需要如此长的开发时间？ 为什么开发成本居高不下？ 为什么在交付之前无法找到错误？ 为什么维护需要高昂的时间和人力代价？ 为什么开发和维护过程难以度量？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Software Applications system software application software engineering/scientific software embedded software product-line software web applications AI software Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Hardware vs. Software Hardware Software Manufactured Wears out Built using components Relatively simple Developed/engineered Deteriorates Custom built Complex Evaluation only. Crea