独生子女英文PPT讲述.pptx

two child policy The history of the birth control policy Why do we conduct this policy? population situation in other countries What about you? In 2015 Two children for every couple In 1980 China launched the one child policy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ The history of the birth control policy In 2013 Gave other couples a chance to have two children. families could have two if one parent was an only child Permitting only a small number of couples to have two children. If the first-born is a girl The adverse effect of the one child policy Facing some serious social problems Unregistered children Chinese:?黑孩子or black child“. they do not legally exist and as a result cannot access most public services, such as education and health care, and do not receive protection under the law. Birth tourism Chinese women giving birth to their second child overseas, a practice known as?birth tourism. Many went to Hong Kong, which is exempt from the one-child policy. Potential social problems Some parents may over-indulge their only child. The media referred to the indulged children in one-child families as “ little emperors. The adverse effect of the one child policy Twins sought According to a 2006?China daily?report, the number of twins born per year was estimated to have doubled. Four-two-one problem one adult child was left with having to provide support for his or her two parents and four grandparents.?Called the 4-2-1 Problem“. A Aging population There will be more than 400 million people whose age is over 60 in just 15 years. Burden heath care and social services. Slow the economy growth. B Balance population development—Sex-based birth rate disparity The?sex ratio?at birth (between male and female births) in China?reached to 111:100 in 1990.There will be 30 million more men than women in 2020, potentially leading to social instability. ? C Stop a declining birth rate and ease the labor shortage The?fertility rate?in China continued its fall from 2.8 births per woman in 1979