上海中间阶层群体体育休闲特征的社会学分析.pdfVIP

第 31卷 第 5期 20o7年 9月 上海体育学院学报 Journal of Shanghai University of Sport Vl01．31 No．5 Sept．2007 上海中间阶层群体体育休闲特征的社会学分析 顾 红 ， 张旭东 ， 中 亮 ， 周 燕 (1．上海大学 体育学院，上海 200444；2．河北科技大学 体育部，河北 石家庄 050018) 摘 要：采用社会综合地位评价量表(sEs)对上海居民的社会地位进行测量，从若干角度对上海中间阶层的 体育休闲方式进行分析。结果发现：在体育休闲活动方式及对体育休闲消费的方式上，中间阶层群体体现出 显著的阶层一致性，具备与客观分层一致的阶层特征；中间阶层人群的体育休闲表现出明显的“空间拓展”和 “主动消费”的特征；与假设中关于中间阶层群体体育休闲满意度水平普遍较高的特点相反，上海中间阶层群 体的体育休闲生活满意度并未显著高于参照组非中间阶层群体；体育休闲消费作为一种身份建构的方式存 在于现实生活中；在具体的体育休闲消费方式上，中间阶层群体表现出崇仰并努力追随上层群体的享受型休 闲消费方式，而在个人的体育休闲消费方式上，中间阶层群体却难以体现自由独特的个性与多样性的特征。 关键词：上海；城市居民；中间阶层；体育休闲；身份认同 中图分类号 ：G80—05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—5498(20o7)05—0o12—05 Sociological Analysis of Features of Shanghai M iddle Stratum ’S Sports Recreations GU Hong ，ZHANG Xu-donga， SHEN Liang ， ZHOU Yah (1．School of Physical Education，Shanghai University，Shanghai 200444，China； 2．Physical Ed ucation Department，Hebei University of Science and Technology，Shijiazhuang 050018，Hehei，China) Abstract：Usingthe appraisal scaleof synthetic social status，itmeasuredthe social statusofShang h~residentsand made an analysis of the sports recreation manners of shangh~middle stra~r1．The findings are that the group of middle stratum have a remarkable uniformity in the manners of participation in sports recreation activities and of consumption for sports recreation，which has a stratum characteristic consisted with objective gradation；their sports recreation shows obvious characteristics of“enlargement of space’and“active consum ption”：contrary to the hypothesis on the characteristic of middle stratum group generaly having higher level 0f the degree satisfied with sports recreation．the degree of Shanghai middle stratum group’S satisfaction with sports recreation life isn’t significantly higher than that of the control group of non—middle stratum；sports recreation consum ption is looked upo n as a manner of smtus construction to exist in the real lire：as for the concrete manners of sports recreation consum ption，middle s~atum groupdisplaythe situati