Complexity and Degrees of Freedom in Network Design.ppt

Complexity and Degrees of Freedom in Network Design.ppt

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Complexity and Degrees of Freedom in Network Design

Complexity and Degrees of Freedom in Network Design Michael Sinatra University of California, Berkeley 17 July 2007 Internet2/ESCC Joint Techs Enhanced Gratuitous Logo Slide (EGLS) Inspirations Terry Gray, Scott Sagan, Charles Perrow, Todd LaPorte, Martin Landau Poorly-designed networks and network disruption devices Greg Bell, Greg Travis and everyone who sent me interesting examples after the 5-9s talk Redundancy in Systems Single points of “failure” Probabilistic analysis of redundancy Redundant components can reduce the chances of failure A component with a 10% failure probability can be made redundant with another component with a 10% failure probability and yield a 1% system-failure probability But there’s a BIG assumption here! Common-mode failures Components must be fully redundant! Are they? Classic example: aircraft engines Can you think of some networking examples? Common-mode failures - example “Difficult” Failures You must be this tall to really break the network. The Jordan Baker Phenomenon Nick: Youre a rotten driver, either you ought to be more careful or you oughtnt drive at all. Jordan: I am careful. Nick: No youre not. Jordan: Well, other people are. Nick: Whats that got to do with it? Jordan: Theyll keep out of my way, It takes two to make an accident. Nick: Suppose you met somebody just as careless as yourself? Jordan: I hope I never will, I hate careless people. Thats why I like you. The Jordan Baker Phenomenon The problem is, there are too many careless devices on the network! Virtualization risks Adds complexity (but reduces it too!) Tightens coupling! Common-mode failures - example High-reliability organizations Demanded by high-reliability systems Organizational redundancy Change management Multiple approval/sign-off High-reliability organizations Organizations can be made redundant in the same way as systems… …with many of the same problems

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