Grammar new.pptVIP

定语从句 Relative Clauses 定语从句 定语从句及其相关概念; 关系代词引导的定语从句; 关系副词引导的定语从句; 由as引导的定语从句; 注意事项。 一、定语从句及相关概念 定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 关系词 关系代词和关系副词的区别： 两者的主要区别在于在句中充当的成分不同，关系代词多作主语和宾语，而关系副词作状语；关系代词作宾语时可以省略，而关系副词不可以省略。 This is the house ＿_____ I bought last year. This is the house ＿_______ I lived last year. I will never forget the years ＿＿_______ we spent on campus. I will never forget the years ＿＿_______ we studied on campus. Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 5.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 五、注意事项 1. what不引导定语从句 I want to give you what I have.(宾语从句） 2. 先行词被the same 修饰时，关系代词既可用that, 也可用as.但意义不同，前者表示“同一的”，后者表示“同样的”。 3. 关系副词when/where/why其含义相当于on which/in which/for which等可交替使用。 如：The day when/on which I met him first was May 1st. 4.当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。 例如：The sun, which gives us light, is very big. 2-7 but 用在限制性定语从句中，可指人或物，作主语，主句必须为有否定句或疑问句，but= that…not 或who…not There is nobody but has his faults. There is no rule but has some exceptions. 3．关系副词的用法 不省略 for + which 原因状语 why 不省略 介词+which 地点状语 where 不省略 介词+which 时