生化中英索引1.docxVIP

侧链基团Side chain group蛋白质氨基酸Proteinogenic amino acid 亲水/疏水 疏水性Hydrophilic hydrophobic hydropathy谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶Glutathione peroxidase必需/非必需/半必需Essential/nonessential/semiessential兼性离子Zwitterion等电点Isoelectric point pi 水合印三酮Ninhydrin电泳Electrophoresis层析Chromatography固定、流动相Stationary/ mobile phase离子交换Ion change肽/肽键/肽链Peptide peptide bond peptide chain寡肽/多肽Oligopeptide polypeptide 残基Residue氨基端、羧基端Amino terminal carboxyl terminal肽基 肽单位Peptide group peptide unit顺式 反式Cis trans肽平面(酰胺平面)Peptide plane（amide plane）双缩脲反应Biruet reaction荧光蛋白Rluorescent protein一级 二级结构Primary secondary structure胰岛素Insulin主链 侧链Backbone side chainα βAlpha beta螺旋Helix折叠Sheet转角Turn凸起Bulge卷曲Coil多聚 Polyamino孔蛋白Porin发夹结构Hairpin structure紧密Tight模体Motif结构域Domain构象Conformation构型Configuration盐桥Salt bridge静电的Electrostatic引力Interaction非成键原子Nonbonded atom骨架Backbone结构蛋白Binding protein锌指结构Zinc finger结构的Structural功能的Functional重复的Heptad序列Repeat基因重复Gene duplication蚯蚓肌红蛋白Myohemerythrin二聚体Dimer单体Monomer寡聚体Oligomer三聚体Trimer四聚体Tetramer五聚体Pentamer六聚体Hexamer亚基Subunit原体Protomer谷氨酰胺合成酶Glutamine协同效应Co-operativity动力学障碍Kinetic barrier分子伴侣Chaperones热激蛋白Heat-shock protein伴侣蛋白Chaperonin框架模型Framework model泛素Ubiquitin蛋白酶体Proteasome纤维Fibril原纤维Protofibril蛋白质组Proteime蛋白质组学Proteomics去折叠Unfold再折叠Refold阻遏蛋白Repressor激活蛋白Activator铁蛋白Ferritin转铁蛋白Transferrin肌动蛋白Actin肌球蛋白Myosin弹性蛋白Resilin兼职蛋白Moonlighting protein配体Ligand类似物Analog同源物Homolog种间同源物（直系同源物）Ortholog种内同源物（旁系同源物）Paralog原胶原Tropocollagen三股螺旋Triple helix羟化酶Hydroxylase纤维细胞Fribroblast前胶原Procollagen糖基化Glycosylation前胶原肽酶Procollagenpeptidase氧化酶Oxidase肌动蛋白Myoglobin血红蛋白Hemoglobin血红素Heme近端的Proximal远端的Distal饱和度Saturation基因敲除Gene knockout缺氧Hypoxia通气反应Ventilatory response紧张态Tense state松弛态Relaxed state别构效应Allosteric effect别构效应物Allosteric effector镰刀形贫血症Sicklemia免疫球蛋白Immunoglobulin途径Approach基于序列的Sequence-based基于结构的Structure-based家族Family超家族Super-family栏Fold类Class膜蛋白Membrane protein基于模体的Motif-based资料Profile盐析Salting out盐溶Salting in消旋现象Racemization内含子Intron基因组的Genomic超滤Ultrafiltration沉降系数Sedimentation