2014年人教新目标八年级英语下册前三单元知识总结.docVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter？ 1.What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医take one’ s temperature 量体温 feel very hot 感到很热 all weekend 整个周末in the same way 以同样的方式go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着……走on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救without thinking twice 没有多想 get off 下车have a heart problem 有心脏病 to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的thanks to 幸亏，由于 18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命get into trouble 陷入困境 21.right away/at once 立刻；马上 because of 因为… 23.get out of 离开;从……出hurt oneself 受伤fa ll down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心have problems breathing 呼吸困难 mountain climbing 登山运动used to do sth 过去常常做某事 29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽so that 以便so. . . that 如此… …以至于… be in control of 掌管;管理keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 take risks 冒险give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 39.24-year-old 24岁的 40.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 41. in surprise 吃惊地 42.agree with sb. 同意某人 43. agree to do sth 同意做某事 44.all the time 一直 45.think about 考虑 46.be in trouble 处于困境中 47.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难 → illness n.“病；疾病”) 49. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对……感兴趣 places of interest 名胜 50.by oneself= alone 单独的 51.the importance of……的重要性性 52.decide to do sth决定做某事 =make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) 53.be not the same as = be different from 与......不同 54.die v. death n. 死，死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的 1( ) What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with