大型粮库的湿度检测及控制系统设计.docx

大型粮库的温湿度检测及控制系统设计摘要粮仓管理中最重要的问题是监测粮堆中的温、湿度变化。国家为粮食储藏每年支付很高的费用，主要是因为监测设备成本较高，管理方式不够先进。目前,粮库中的温湿度检测，基本上是人工检测，劳动强度大,繁琐，由于检测报警不及时，造成库储粮食损失的现象时有发生，因此设计并研制性能价格比较高的粮库温湿度自动检测系统迫在眉睫。由于大型粮库分布广、储量大，粮库的管理和监测难度大，由每个粮仓中配置的传感器将粮情数据发送给单片机，单片机将传感器的数据以数字的形式表示出来，清晰直观地显示出仓内温湿度状况，实现粮仓管理自动化、智能化，同时也节省了大量人力和物力，减轻了粮仓管理的工作强度，提高了粮库管理效率，使粮食管理得到了安全可靠的保障。本设计为基于单片机的温湿度检测与控制系统，采用模块化、层次化设计。用新型的智能温温度传感器SHT10主要实现对温度、湿度的检测，将温度湿度信号通过传感器进行信号的采集并转换成数字信号，再运用单片机AT89S52进行数据的分析和处理，为显示和报警电路提供信号，实现对温湿度的控制报警。报警系统根据设定报警的上下限值实现报警功能，显示部分采用字符型TC1602液晶显示所测温湿度值。系统电路简单、集成度高、工作稳定、调试方便、检测精度高，具有一定的实用价值。关键词：温湿度；SHT10；单片机；AT89S52；检测；报警DETECTIONAND CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN OF LARGE GRAIN STORAGETEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY AbstractGranary management in the most important issue is monitoring the temperature and humidity changes in the grain heap. Countries to pay high fees each year for grain storage, mainly because of the higher cost of monitoring equipment, management is not advanced enough. Grain storage in temperature and humidity testing is basically a manual inspection, labor-intensive, cumbersome and not timely detection and alarm, causing the food phenomenon of the loss of library storage, so the design and development of the higher cost performance granary temperature and humidity automatically detects the system is imminent. Because of the large grain storage is widely distributed, large reserves of grain storage management and monitoring is difficult, based on the design of grain storage grain situation detection system on the computer management software, the configuration of the sensor from each granary Grain data sent to the microcontroller, microcontroller to the sensor data in digital form, clear and intuitive display cabin temperature and humidity conditions to achieve the granary management automation, intelligent, but also save a lot of manpower and material resources, reduce the intensity of the work of the granary management, improved the efficiency of grain storage management, food management has been a safe an