【增分精讲精炼】2014年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破第二部分专项专练：名词、冠.doc

名词、冠词和代词(共3组，每组限时8分钟) 1．(2013·四川省六校第一次联合诊断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence　　　　　　　B．composition C．competition D．compromise 解析：选D　考查名词辨析。句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。 2．(2013·江西景德镇市一模)This online game has been intended to improve childrens ________. A．intelligence B．reputation C．responsibility D．impression 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：这个网络游戏是为了提高孩子们的智力。intelligence“智力”，符合句意。reputation“名誉”；responsibility“责任”；impression“印象”。 3．(2013·山东青岛一模)I was told that ________ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; the D．/; the 解析：选A　考查冠词。句意：有人告诉我说10：20的航班会带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10：20的航班”是特指，故第一个空填the；复旦大学是专有名词，故第二个空不填冠词。 4．(2013·江西重点中学高三一模)As ________ rule, part-time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by ________ hour. A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．the; / 解析：选C　考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规则”，用不定冠词a；by the hour是固定用法，表示“按小时”。 5．(2013·重庆江北区一模)Ive always wanted an iPhone and Ive just saved enough money to buy ________. A．it B．this C．that D．one 解析：选D　考查代词。句意：我一直想要一部iPhone手机，而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，表示泛指。故选D。 6．(2013·安徽马鞍山两校第一次联考)—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself? —Sure. I like ________ when people are open and direct. A．that B．this C．it D．them 解析：选C　考查it的特殊用法。I like it when ...是固定句式，表示“我喜欢……”，此处it无实义。 7．(2013·陕西宝鸡市一模)—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday? —Im sorry. ________ will suit me. Ill be away on business during that period. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 解析：选D　考查代词。句意：“星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？”“对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。”从Im sorry可知空处表示否定意义，且由空后内容可知，此处表示对两者的否定，neither意为“两者都不”，故选D。 8．(2013·太原一模)—Who is standing over there? —It must be ________ from an express company. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 解析：选B　考查不