09-23Metal and metalloid concentrations in the giant squid Architeuthis dux.pdfVIP

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09-23Metal and metalloid concentrations in the giant squid Architeuthis dux.pdf

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09-23Metal and metalloid concentrations in the giant squid Architeuthis dux

Marine Environmental Research 66 (2008) 278–287Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Environmental Research journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate /marenvrevMetal and metalloid concentrations in the giant squid Architeuthis dux from Iberian waters P. Bustamante a,*, A.F. González b, F. Rocha c, P. Miramand a, A. Guerra b a Littoral, Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), UMR 6250, CNRS-Université de La Rochelle, 2 Rue Olympe de Gouges, F-17042 La Rochelle cedex 01, France b Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC), ECOBIOMAR, Eduardo Cabello 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain cDepartamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c tArticle history: Received 21 February 2008 Received in revised form 10 April 2008 Accepted 11 April 2008 Keywords: Trace element Bioaccumulation Cephalopod Giant squid Architeuthis0141-1136/$ - see front matter 2008 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.04.003 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +33 546 507 625; fax E-mail address: pbustama@univ-lr.fr (P. BustamanThis study investigated 14 trace elements (Ag, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, V and Zn) in the tissues of the giant squid Architeuthis dux from the Mediterranean and Atlantic Spanish waters. As for other families of cephalopods, the digestive gland and the branchial hearts of Architeuthis showed the highest concentrations of Ag, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Se, V and Zn, highlighting their major role in the bioac- cumulation and detoxification processes. With the exception of Hg, the muscles showed relatively low trace element concentrations. Nevertheless, this tissue contained the main proportion of the total As, Cr, Hg, Mn, Ni, and Zn body burden because muscles represent the main proportion of the squid mass. These findings suggest that the metal metabolism is overall the same as other cephalopod families from neritic waters. In females, Zn concentrations