A branchbound algorithm for solving onedimensional cutting stock problems exactly, applica.pdfVIP

A branchbound algorithm for solving onedimensional cutting stock problems exactly, applica.pdf

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APPLICATIONES MATHEMATICAE 23,2 (1995), pp. 151–167 G. SCHEITHAUER and J. TERNO (Dresden) A BRANCHBOUND ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING ONE-DIMENSIONAL CUTTING STOCK PROBLEMS EXACTLY Abstract. Many numerical computations reported in the literature show only a small difference between the optimal value of the one-dimensional cutting stock problem (1CSP) and that of the corresponding linear pro- gramming relaxation. Moreover, theoretical investigations have proven that this difference is smaller than 2 for a wide range of subproblems of the general 1CSP. In this paper we give a branchbound algorithm to compute optimal solutions for instances of the 1CSP. Numerical results are presented of about 900 randomly generated instances with up to 100 small pieces and all of them are optimally solved. 1. Introduction. The one-dimensional cutting stock problem (1CSP) is the following: One-dimensional material objects of a given length L are divided into smaller pieces of desired lengths l1, . . . , lm in order to fulfill the order demands b1, . . . , bm. The goal is to minimize the total amount of stock material or, equivalently, to minimize the total waste. It is well known [6] that the 1CSP can be modelled as a linear integer optimization problem as follows. Any feasible cutting pattern can be repre- sented by anm-dimensional nonnegative integer vector aj = (a1j , . . . , amj)T satisfying ∑m i=1 liaij ≤ L. Defining integer variables xj to give the number of stock material to be cut according to pattern aj one has 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 90C10, 90C05. Key words and phrases: integer optimization, cutting stock problem, branchbound, rounding. [151] 152 G. Scheithauer and J. Terno z = n∑ j=1 xj → min s.t. n∑ j=1 aijxj ≥ bi, i = 1, . . . ,m, xj ≥ 0, integer, j = 1, . . . , n, where n denotes the number of cutting patterns. Without loss of generality, all input data can be assumed to be integers, and in order to ensure solv- ability, we suppose maxi=1,...,m li ≤ L. Furthermor

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