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PENETRATION OF GROUT AND CONCRETE TARGETS WITH OGIVE-NOSE STEEL PROJECTILES.pdf

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PENETRATION OF GROUT AND CONCRETE TARGETS WITH OGIVE-NOSE STEEL PROJECTILES

Pergamon Ira. d. Impact Enctn￠l Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 465 476, 1996 Copyright 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0734 743X(95)00048-8 0734 743X/96515.00+0.00 PENETRATION OF GROUT AND CONCRETE TARGETS WITH OGIVE-NOSE STEEL PROJECTILES M. J. FORRESTAL+, D. J. FREW +, S. J. HANCHAK§, and N. S. BRAR§ +Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185-0312, U.S.A. +Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, U.S.A. and § University of Dayton Research Institute, Dayton, OH 45469-0182. U.S.A. (Received 13 July 1995; in revised [mm 9 September 1995) Summary - We conducted depth of penetration experiments into grout and concrete targets with ogive-nose steel projectiles. Powder guns launched 0.064 kg, 12.9 mm diameter projectiles into grout targets with unconfined compressive strengths of 13.5 M Pa (2.0 ksi} and 21.6 MPa (3.1 ksi). For the concrete targets, powder guns launched projectiles with length-to-diameter ratios of 10; a 0.48 kg, 20.3 mm diameter rod, and a 1.60kg, 30.5 mm diameter rod. Concrete targets had unconfined compressive strength of 62.8 M Pa (9.1 ksi) for the 0.48 kg rods and unconfined compressive strength of 51.0 MPa (7.4 ksi) for the 1.60 kg rods. For these experiments, penetration depth increased as striking velocity increased until nose erosion became excessive. Thus, we determined experimentally the striking velocities corresponding to maximum penetration depths. Predictions from a previously published model are in good agreement with data until nose erosion becomes excessive. Copyright ( 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd. Keywords: penetration, concrete targets, ogive-no~;e steel, nose erosion, striking velocities, compres- sive strength. INTRODUCTION Studies concerned with the penetration of concrete targets have focused on depth of penetration experiments and model development for striking velocities to 800 m/s [ 1]. In this study, we present new data for grout and concrete targ