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Phytoextraction A review on enhanced metal availability and plant accumulation-.pdf

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Phytoextraction A review on enhanced metal availability and plant accumulation-

Phytopextraction 299 Sci. Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.), v.63, n.3, p.299-311, May/June 2006 Review PHYTOEXTRACTION: A REVIEW ON ENHANCED METAL AVAILABILITY AND PLANT ACCUMULATION Clístenes Williams Araújo do Nascimento1*; Baoshan Xing2 1 UFRPE - Depto. de Agronomia, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n° - Dois Irm?os, 52171-900 - Recife, PE - Brasil. 2 University of Massachusetts, Department of Plant, Soil, Insect Sciences, Stockbridge Hall, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA. *Corresponding author cwanascimento@ ABSTRACT: Phytoextraction has emerged as a novel approach to clean up metal-polluted soils in which plants are used to transfer toxic metals from soils to shoots. This review provides a synthesis of current knowledge on phytoextraction of metals from soils and their accumulation in plants. The objective is to integrate soil-related (root exudates and chemical amendments) and biological advances to suggest research needs and future directions. As far as can be deduced from the literature, it will be some time before phytoextraction may be established as a commercial technology. For chemically-assisted phytoextraction, research has not shown easily biodegradable compounds to overcome the risks associated with the use of EDTA for poorly available metals in soils. On the other hand, significant progress has been made on the physiological and molecular aspects regarding tolerance and phytoaccumulation of metals in plants. A multidisciplinary approach is warranted to make phytoextraction a feasible commercial technology to remediate metal-polluted soils. Key words: EDTA, phytoremediation, heavy metals, organic acids FITOEXTRA??O: UMA REVIS?O SOBRE DISPONIBILIDADE INDUZIDA E ACUMULA??O DE METAIS EM PLANTAS RESUMO: A fitoextra??o é uma tecnologia emergente para despolui??o de solos contaminados por metais pesados que usa plantas para transferir metais do solo para a parte aérea, a qual pode ser removida da área poluída. Esta revis?o apresenta uma síntese do atual conhecimento sobr

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