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Phytoextraction A review on enhanced metal availability and plant accumulation-
Phytopextraction 299
Sci. Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.), v.63, n.3, p.299-311, May/June 2006
Review
PHYTOEXTRACTION: A REVIEW ON ENHANCED
METAL AVAILABILITY AND PLANT ACCUMULATION
Clístenes Williams Araújo do Nascimento1*; Baoshan Xing2
1
UFRPE - Depto. de Agronomia, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n° - Dois Irm?os, 52171-900 - Recife, PE -
Brasil.
2
University of Massachusetts, Department of Plant, Soil, Insect Sciences, Stockbridge Hall, Amherst, MA,
01003, USA.
*Corresponding author cwanascimento@
ABSTRACT: Phytoextraction has emerged as a novel approach to clean up metal-polluted soils in which
plants are used to transfer toxic metals from soils to shoots. This review provides a synthesis of current
knowledge on phytoextraction of metals from soils and their accumulation in plants. The objective is to
integrate soil-related (root exudates and chemical amendments) and biological advances to suggest research
needs and future directions. As far as can be deduced from the literature, it will be some time before
phytoextraction may be established as a commercial technology. For chemically-assisted phytoextraction,
research has not shown easily biodegradable compounds to overcome the risks associated with the use of
EDTA for poorly available metals in soils. On the other hand, significant progress has been made on the
physiological and molecular aspects regarding tolerance and phytoaccumulation of metals in plants. A
multidisciplinary approach is warranted to make phytoextraction a feasible commercial technology to
remediate metal-polluted soils.
Key words: EDTA, phytoremediation, heavy metals, organic acids
FITOEXTRA??O: UMA REVIS?O SOBRE DISPONIBILIDADE
INDUZIDA E ACUMULA??O DE METAIS EM PLANTAS
RESUMO: A fitoextra??o é uma tecnologia emergente para despolui??o de solos contaminados por metais
pesados que usa plantas para transferir metais do solo para a parte aérea, a qual pode ser removida da área
poluída. Esta revis?o apresenta uma síntese do atual conhecimento sobr
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