四川大学绿色化学Chapter 2.pdf

Chapter 2 Green Chemistry SCIENCE. VOL 310, 2005, 1884 (23 DECEMBER, 2005) 2.1 The concept of Green Chemistry Green Chemistry is investigated world-widely Countries and areas with Green Chemistry investigation chapters Noyori: Importance of Green Chemistry Without Green Chemistry, chemical manufacturing will be unable to survive into the 22nd century. 野依良治 Ryoji Noyori(1938-)， 日本名古屋大学 2001，Nobel Prize The connotation of Green Chemistry ? Green chemistry is an active intercrossing(交叉) research area in the world, it deals with the frontier of chemical research. ? The traditional ways of environmental protection just bring us about temporary(暂时的) solutions for environmental problems, while Green Chemistry provides permanent(永久的) cures. ?Green Chemistry provides ways to reduce or eliminate(消除) environmental pollution from the beginning, which could have eternal(永远的) benefits. v The principles of Green Chemistry could and should be used to all domain (领域) of chemistry and chemical engineering. The connotation(内涵) of Green Chemistry JNo pollution should be accompanied in chemical processes, this is to say, eliminate the potential(潜力) of pollution before it occurs. JThe realization of this goal means no environmental control is needed, because there will be no pollution. The connotation of Green Chemistry ? Green Chemistry is the utilization of a set of principles to reduce or eliminate the use of hazardous(危险的) materials in the design, manufacture and use of chemicals, ? and these chemicals should be economically and environmentally benign(仁慈的). ? It deals also with the reduction and elimination of the use of hazardous materials in the design and use of chemical processes. The connotation of Green Chemistry ?Green Chemistry is the application of chemical principles, chemical technologies and chemical methods to all chemicals and chemical processes to reduce or eliminate the use of hazardous starting materials, auxiliary substances