机械工程材课程教学探讨中英翻译.doc

机械工程材料课程教学探讨中英翻译 Mechanical engineering material course teaching to explore chinese-english translation 　　机械工程材料课程是机械类专业学生的技术基础课，是一个倾向于叙述性质的课程体系，既有高度浓缩的基础理论，又有实践性很强的操作工艺技术。机械类专业教学大纲明确指出，该课程是联系设计类课程与制造类课程的纽带，是从基础课学习转向专业课学习的桥梁，其特点主要表现为“三多一少”，即内容头绪多、原理规律多、概念定义多、理论计算少。另外，该课程也是一门与实际工程紧密结合、实践性较强的课程，在整个教学过程中约占48（含实验8学时）学时。因此，摆在机械工程材料课程教师面前亟待解决的课题是怎样利用有限的学时和条件，组织和协调好课堂理论教学与实践教学的配合，使学生尽可能掌握、理解该课程内容，进一步探讨如何拓宽学生的专业视野，提高学习兴趣，培养实际动手能力，训练他们系统掌握工程材料综合运用能力，使该课程与后续专业课程融为一体。 Mechanical engineering material course is a technical basic course for students majoring in machinery, is a tendency in the narrative nature of the course system, both the basic theory of the highly concentrated, and practical operation techniques. Mechanical engineering syllabus clearly pointed out that the course is contacting design and manufacture course of link, the bridge from basic course learning to professional course learning, its characteristic is mainly about a little, namely content idea, principle of law, concept definition and theoretical calculation. In addition, this course is a closely integrated with the actual engineering, practical stronger course, in the whole teaching process accounts for about 48 class hours (including eight hours). Before mechanical engineering material course teachers, therefore, subject to be solved is how to utilize the limited class hours and conditions, good organization and coordination of classroom theory teaching and practice teaching, make students master as much as possible, understand the course content, to further explore how to broaden the students professional vision, improve the learning interest, cultivate the actual beginning ability, train their master engineering material system comprehensive utilization ability, make the course and the follow-up professional courses. 　　1 本课程在教学体系中的现状 1 status in the system of teaching this course 　　本课程的教学对象是机械类专业学生，以培养机械工程师为目的[1]。机械工程师培养的侧重点是能够正确选材、用材，并合理地选择加工方法、制订工艺路线，需要的是工程设计与制造紧密相关的材料知识及其运用能力，即了解材料在加工成形和使用过程中的特点，