英语报刊选读自主学习报告doc报刊.docVIP

自主学习报告 学 期： 课程名称：英语报刊选读 专业、班级： 护英 任课教师： 学号： 姓名 一 学习内容 Reading Course In British/American News Publications 1. 10月：I. introduction The front page (the first page) is the most important of all the pages. The front page carries the big news. II.⑴The key parts of the Front Page ①Nameplate:is the name of newspaper 报刊名 ②ears: 导航 They refer to the boxes on each side of the paper’s name. In the ears (ear) you can find information about the weather, or the sections of the paper, or short advertisement. ③cut:插图 It is derived from “woodcut”, a way to print pictures in the early period of newspaper printing. ④cutlines:简短说明、插图说明 They refer to the explanatory lines with a picture or illustration, usually under the picture. ⑤headline:标题 It refers to the heading printed in large letters above a story. ⑥by-line: 作者署名 It refers to the line directly beneath the headline giving the writer’s name. ⑦dateline:日期 It refers to the line at the beginning of a story which includes both the date and place of origin of the story. ⑧wire service symbol:通讯社 It refers to the symbol of a news organization, such as AP or UPI, which supplies news stories. ⑨lead:导语 It refers to the main or opening part of a piece of newspaper writing. ⑩body:正文 It refers to the rest of a news story which supports the lead with facts. 2. 11月：Rhetorical feature 修辞手法 ①Alliteration 押头韵 A series of word that begin with the same letter or sound are used in the headline. ②Rhyme 押韵 The sameness of sound between syllables. Eg. An eye high in sky. ③Metaphor 暗喻 Is one kind of rhetorical device,which indicates sth. that different from its literal. Eg. Free fall 一落千丈 ④Pun 双关 A humorous use of words which indicate two meanings. ⑤Euphemism 委婉语 The use of more pleasant,less direct name instead of unpleasant one. Eg.king to breathe his last （the king is to die.） ⑥Autithesis对照 The use of contrasting words or ideas arranged in the balanced structure for emphasis. ⑦parody仿词 It change