grammar强调句.pptVIP

* * 强调句型 概念回顾 1.强调句型的特点: 用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式It is/was…that (who, whom)…后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。 2.强调句的一般问句和特殊问句 一般问句形式是：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分？如: Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month? 特殊问句形式是：Wh-疑问词 + is/was +that/who + 句子其他成分？如： When was it that I bought this car in that shop? 3“not…until…”句型的强调结构 要牢记 It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes. He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school . “It is/was not until…that…” 4：强调句型与相关句型的区别分析 1. 与定语从句的区别 A. It was in the factory ____ they met for the first time. B: It was the factory _____they met for the first time. A: that 强调 B: where/in which 定语从句 5.与主语从句的区别 A: It is the Great Wall ___ they are going to visit. B: It is true ____they are going to visit the Great Wall. A: that 强调 B: that 主语从句 A: They are going to visit the Great Wall B: That they are going to visit the Great Wall is true. 6.与状语从句的区别 A: It was at 8 o’clock __he arrived home. B: It was 8 o’clock ___ he arrived home. A; that 强调句 B: when状语从句 A: He arrived home at 8 o’clock 7.与同位语的区别 A: It is a fact ____ he has lost the game by one score. B: It is the fact ____has made us happy. A: that同位语从句 B: that 强调句型 B: The fact has made us happy. 8、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。 句式结构: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that … It must have been+被强调部分+ that … Could it be +被强调部分+that…? It may be in spring that people celebrate this festival. It must have been he who/that spied on our menu. Could it be in 2000 that they set up this fund? 注 意★ ★ ★ ★ 1.强调状语时, 只用that,不用when, where. 2.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who/that _____ late. 　It is they that/who _____ late. is are 3.强调句型中的省略情况 4.强调句型中强调双宾时应注意的情况 3.强调句型中的省略情况 --He was nearly drowned once. --When was that? --?____ was in 1998 ______ he was in middle school.? It?;??that ????? B. This?; when??