(山东)山东省菏泽一中 2015高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the Future The 4th period教案 新人教版必修5.docVIP

山东省菏泽一中2015高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the Future The 4th period教案 新人教版必修5 Teaching Aims: Teach grammar (The Past Participle as the adverbial and attribute) Improve the students’ listening skills. Difficult and Important Points: 1)Learn the grammar(The Past Participle as the Predicative Attribute) 2)Have the Ss sum up the function of the past participle using inductive method. Teaching Methods: Inductive Method Group work Teaching Procedures: Step I Dictation Step II. Grammar 和现在分词及短语一样，过去分词（past participles）或过去分词短语（past participial phrases）也可以充当副词，修饰谓语动词。 过去分词短语可以表达下列四种意思： （1）方法或活动方式，如： ● He walked up and down, lost in thought. ● I sat before the desk until after mid-night, absorbed in writing. ● Surrounded by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly. （2）原因，如： ● Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the place. ● Taken by surprise, the enemy surrendered. （3）时间，如： ● Born and bred in a turbulent age, the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships. ● Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later. （4）条件，如： ● Given more time, the slow learners would have done better. ● Criticized by someone else, Tony would not have flared up like that. 除了直接修饰动词之外，过去分词或短语也可以和连词合组成短语，表示下列四种意思： （1）由 when, whenever, while, until 等连词引导，表示“ 时间”，如： ● When asked about his previous job, Bill said he had been a motor mechanic. ● Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to. （2）由 where, wherever 连词引导，表示“地点”，如： ● Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found. ● Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed. （3）由 if, unless 引导，表示“条件”，如： ● If kept for too long, some medicines will lose their effectiveness. ● We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked. （4）由 though, although, even though 连词引导，表示“让步 ”，如： ● Though warned of the danger, they still went mountaineering. ● Even though defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victo