第三代移动通信技术中多用户检测技术的研究 学位论文.doc

第三代移动通信技术中多用户检测技术的研究 摘 要 码分多址（CDMA）系统由于软容量、软切换、频谱利用率高以及抗干扰能力强等优点在第三代移动通信系统（3G）中获得了广泛的应用。在 CDMA 系统中，多个用户信号是依靠不同的扩频码来相互区分的，但在实际应用中，扩频码又不可能达到完全正交的理想状态，因此在多个用户同时通信时，一定会产生多址干扰（MAI），随着系统用户数的增加，这种干扰必将会成为影响其系统性能和限制系统容量的主要因素。如何能够更好地消除多址干扰便成为近年来人们研究的热点。多用户检测技术能够有效地消除多址干扰，提高系统容量，解决远近效应的问题，因而被列为第三代移动通信系统的关键技术之一。其主要目的是从相互干扰的多个 CDMA 信号中检测出某个特定用户信号，从根本上消除多址干扰的存在。其中盲多用户检测技术作为一种直接利用待测用户数据和期望用户信息的盲自适应检测方法，近年来已得到众多学者的关注，并成为整个通信领域的研究热点。 盲多用户检测器由于不需要发送期望用户的训练序列，且不需要干扰用户的先验知识，具有开销小、效率高、实现复杂性比较低等一系列优点，而引起了人们对它的广泛关注。 本文较为系统地分析了同步 AWGN 信道下的盲多用户检测和基于子空间盲多用户检测的性能，通过仿真验证，得出一种能有效解决多址干扰和远近问题的盲多用户检测器，并初步给出其实现方案。 关键字：多址干扰，盲多用户检测，同步AWGN信道，子空间RESEARCH ON TECHONLOGIES OF MUTI-USER DETECTION FOR 3G ABSTRACT Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system has been widely applied in the third generation mobile communication system (3G) due to its soft capacity, soft switching, high spectrum efficiency and strong immunity to interference. In CDMA system, the signals of multiple users are divided depending on their different spreading spectrum codes. But in practical applications, the spreading spectrum codes are impossible to be completely orthogonal. When multiple users communicate simultaneously, the system will generate Multiple Access Interference (MAI). With the increasing of users, this interference will become the main factor affecting the system performance and limiting the system capability. How to eliminate multi-access interference better has drawn much attention in recent years. Multi-user detection can effectively eliminate multi-access interference; improve capability; solve the problem of the Near-far effect; thus it becomes the key technologies of 3G. Its main purpose is to detect the specific user signals from multiple CDMA signals interfering with each other, and virtually eliminate the multi-access interference. Blind multiuser detection, which directly takes advantages of the test data and interest of user info to detect, is a kind of blind adaptive multiuser detection. It has been a