如何提高测控系统中RS485通信的可靠性.pdfVIP

仪器仪表学报 2005 年 8 月 第 26 卷第 8 期增刊 如何提高测控系统中 RS485 通信的可靠性 凌国平周新建 (总装备部工程兵科研一所 无锡 214035) 摘要 针对 RS485 通信在实际应用中的问题，分析了产生的原因，从硬件、软件和通信组网三个方面重点提出了提高 RS485 通信可靠性的具体措施。在硬件设计中，通过选用合适的RS485 收发器件并对收发器的输出端实施保护措施来提高通信的可 靠性。在软件设计中，通过控制数据包的收发时序提高通信效率。通信组网主要涉及系统供电、线缆选择、线路拓扑和接地 等。 关键词 RS485 通信可靠性通信组网 How to Improve RS485 Communication Reliability in Measure and Control System Ling Guoping Zhou Xinjian (First Engineers Scientific Research Institute •General Armaments De户， artment. Wuxi 214035.China) Abstract Focus on the problems of RS485 communicaiton in the practice application .it is analysed for the causes and correspord measures to improve the RS485 communication reliability from three aspects of hardware. software and communicaton network. In the hardware design. the measures of using appropriatetransmitter and receiver of RS485 and protecting the fan -out of tranmitter and reciever are raised to improve the communication reliability.ln the software design. the measures of controlling the time sequence of transmitting and receiving data packet are raised to improve the communication efficiency. Communication network is concerned on system power supply. wire select ,network top and earthing. Key words RS485 communication Reliability Communication network 能提高 RS485 通信的可靠性。 1 引 言 RS485 通信有硬件设计简单、控制方便、成本低廉 2 硬件设计 等优点，在测控系统中被广泛使用。 RS485 接口标准 是:传输介质为双绞线，差分传输，标准节点数为 32 硬件电路的合理设计是提高 RS485 通信可靠性 点，最远通信距离 1200m. 共模电压最大值+12V. 最