【备考2014】完形填空题14种解题技巧.docVIP

完形填空题14种解题技巧 1.利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。如： (1) 句中逻辑关系Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and__45__nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.45. A. mostly????????????? B. partly????????????? C. sometimes????????????? D. rarely短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。Rarely (很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes (不时，有时) 你恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。(2) 句间逻辑关系在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如：Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. __13__, she encourages them to get __14__ ways to do business.13. A. Still????????????? B. Yet????????????? C. Instead????????????? D. While答案C. 根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, __1__ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.1. A. therefore????????????? B. however????????????? ????????????? C. moreover????????????? D. otherwise答案B. 第一句讲各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however的意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为however。(3) 段间逻辑关系这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, __29__, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process