麻醉学住院医规范化培训模拟二大纲.docVIP

1、甲状腺功能亢进危象的特点是 正确答案为：E A.皮肤血管收缩、发热、无汗B.兴奋、低温、心动过缓C.神志不清、多汗、心动过缓D.无汗、心动过速 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.发热、心动过速、皮肤血管扩张 )2、麻醉医师在麻醉后采用急性等容血液稀释法，将病人的自体血放在何处留存： 正确答案为：A  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.常温手术室内 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.常温手术室外 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.低温4~8℃水浴中 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.低温4~6℃水箱内  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.以上都不是 3、有关术前进食，下列哪项是正确的： 正确答案为：A  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.成人麻醉前禁食6~8小时 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.麻醉前1天午餐后开始禁食以使胃完全排空 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.对于孕妇麻醉前可以饮用清水（＜150ml） HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.择期麻醉前24小姐可不禁饮 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.幼小儿不用禁饮以避免哭闹 4、气道激光手术最大的危险是 正确答案为：B  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.气胸 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.着火 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.眼部损伤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.非靶组织损伤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.激光误击穿气管导管套囊 5、测定某人基础代谢率与正常值比较,在什么范围内变动仍属正常: 正确答案为：C  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.±5% HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.±5%~10% HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.±10%~15%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.±20% HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.±20%~30% 6、纵隔肿瘤切除： 正确答案为：C  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.表面麻醉下清醒气管插管 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.表面麻醉下清醒支气管插管 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.快速诱导气管插管 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.快速诱导双腔支气??插管 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.快速诱导右侧支气管插管 7、尿路结石可引起 正确答案为：E  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.肾小球毛细血管血压降低 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肾小球滤过面积减少 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.滤过膜通透性增高 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.血浆胶体渗透压降低 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.囊内压升高 8、肾上腺素扩张支气管的机制是： 正确答案为：E  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.兴奋β1-受体 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.阻断α1-受体 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.阻断β1-受体 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.兴奋α1-受体  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.兴奋β2-受体 9、去极化肌松药是 正确答案为：A  HTMLCONTROL Forms.H