专业英语词汇-1教学.pptVIP

专业英语;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;Keywords:;If a transmitting aerial radiates a constant amplitude e. m. wave it conveys little information to the receiver. ; The simplest way of sending information is to switch the transmitter on and off so that a series of dots and dashes are transmitted --the morse code for example. This is a very common method of communicating between ships at sea , but it does require the operator to read the code . ;Any process of superimposing some pattern on the continuous e. m. wave which allows information to be carried is called modulation. We say the carrier wave is modulated. To modulate a carrier wave all we need to do is to vary a property of the wave in a controlled way.; Thus, if we vary its amplitude we produce amplitude modulation(a.m.), if we vary its frequency we produce frequency modulation(f. m.), and if we vary its phase we have phase modulation.(p. m). ;Generally, interference—from lighting or electrical machines--produces amplitude disturbances on an e. m. wave passing by .干扰是在光电产品中,伴随着电磁波的传播而产生幅度的干扰 Because the amplitude of f. m. carrier is not carrying information，调频载波幅度并不承载信息such interference has very little effect on the received signal.This is not the case with an a. m. carrier , 但是调幅载波就不一样了，where all such bangs and crackle are detected at the receiver as information. ;On the other hand the bandwidth of the a.m. carrier is much less than that of the f. m. carrier as we shall now show.下面将给出例子;If we modulate a 100kHz carrier with a 1kHz signal， it might be expected that although the carrier amplitude would miss and fall in step with the amplitude of the 1kHz signal the carrier frequency would remain at 100kHz. 尽管载波幅度回损失和下降到与…一致,但其频率仍有期望保持在…In fact two new frequency components can be detected in the modulated carrier; they are 101kHz and 99 kHz. ;Thus a carrier of frequency fc , amplitude modulated with a signal of frequency fs 当一个载波频率为 信号频率为的幅度信号调