智能數显表的设计书论文.docxVIP

摘要智能数显表是一种对外来的电压，电流，压力等信号进行测量同时用数字形式输出测量结果的电子测量仪表。由于它客观的显示出测量结果在很多领域中已经替代了指针式测量仪表。本文中要设计出一个智能数显表，用它来可以测量电压，电流和功率等信号，用数码管显示出测量结果，由单片机来控制它的整个运行状态。主要解决STC12C5410单片机，专用电能计量集成电路芯片CS5460A，多路选择模拟开关芯片CD4051，数码管和键盘的专用接口芯片BC7281，位移寄存器芯片74HC595等芯片和相关系统电路模块儿的设计和连接，原理图，PCB图，C语言程序设计等相关内容以及它们的实际应用关键词：STC12C5410单片机 CS5460A芯片 电量参数ABSTRACTIntelligent digital display meter is a kind of electronic measuring instrument which measures external signals from voltage, current, pressure and outputs the measurement results in digital simultaneously. Due to its objective display of the measurement results, intelligent digital display meter has replaced the pointer based meter in many fields. This paper discussed how to design an intelligent digital display meter, which can measure the signals from voltage, current and power, displays the measured results in LED panel, and the entire operation states of it are controlled by a SCM. works out the design and connection between the STC12C5410SCM, Electric energy metering IC chipCS5460A, Multiplexer selects the analog switch chipCD4051, interface chip of LED panel and keyboardBC728, shift register chips74HC595 and other related content about design and connection related to the system circuit module, schematic, PCB plans, C language programming and their application.Keyword: STC12C5410single-chip microcomputer CS5460A chip Electrical Parameters目录第一章绪论11.1 设计背景及其意义11.2 本课题在境内的发展状况及发展趋势11.2.1本课题在境内外的发展11.2.2 本课题的发展趋势21.3 本设计的主要任务31.3.1 主要完成的任务31.3.2仪器的主要技术指标31.4本章小结3第二章系统的硬件设计52.1系统硬件总体设计52.2单片机硬件部分的设计62.2.1 单片机的简介与本设计单片机的选择62.2.2 单片机系统电路92.3 系统采样测量电路的设计92.3.1 电流电压互感器的选择92.3.3 三相电流电压选通电路的设计102.3.4 负电压供电设计122.3.5 采样电路设计142.4 键盘显示电路的设计182.4.1 各种显示器件的介绍和选择182.4.2 显示电路的设计192.4.3 74HC595芯片222.5 系统电源电路的设计252.6 本章小结25第三章软件系统设计263.1系统软件总体设计要求和思路263.1.1 系统软件总体设计要263.1.2 系统软件总体设计思路273.2 CS5460A的软件设计283.2.1 CS5460A的操作远原理283.2.2 CS5460A的初始化设计293.2.3 CS5460A读写过程313.3 BC7281A的软件设计323.3.1 BC7281的指令格式323.3.2 BC7281A的读写333.3.3 BC7281A的初始化343.3.4 显示设计软件编程343.3.5 键盘设