水處理工程课程设计书.docVIP

《水处理工程（二）》 课程设计 系 别： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成时间： 2012年12月28日 前 言 资源短缺和水环境污染已成为我国社会经济发展的重要制约因素。社会的进步、水环境污染加剧与人们对饮用水水质要求不断提高的矛盾将日益增大，水质矛盾已上升为当前水工业的主要矛盾。 我国城市建设快速发展，工农业与城市用水量正在接近我国的水资源的极限量，但水污染治理相对滞后，建设节水型社会任务繁重。解决水资源危机必须开源节流，以水资源的可持续发展。水在人们使用过程中混入了各种废物，使水质发生了变化而丧失或部分丧失了使用功能而成为污、废水。在经过污水处理厂进行处理，恢复其使用功能，并且缓解了水资源的短缺，也减少了排放污水的量，降低了对水环境的污染。 通过本次设计我基本上掌握了污水处理系统的组成、分类；熟悉了污废水处理系统地工作原理和设计要求；污废水处理系统中的曝气池、二沉池、滤池以及污泥处理所需要的基本的设施。通过对各种污废水处理设施是我掌握了污废水处理系统的分类及组成；熟悉了污废水处理系统的管道的敷设要求，掌握了污废水处理系统管道的水力计算方法。 Preface Shortage and pollution of water environment has already become our country social economy development the important restriction factor. The progress of the society, water environmental pollution and people on drinking water quality requirements continue to increase the contradiction between water quality will be increasing, has risen to the current water industry the main contradiction. Construction of our country city develops quickly, industry and agriculture and city water use of water resources in China is close to the limit, but the water pollution management is opposite lag, construction of water-saving society task. To solve the problem of water resources crisis must broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure, to the sustainable development of water resources. In the use process with waste, make the quality changes and the loss or partial loss of the use of function and become waste, waste water. After the sewage treatment plant for processing, to restore its function, and to alleviate the shortage of water resources, reduce sewage discharge amount, reduces the pollution to water environment. Through this design I basically mastered the sewage treatment system composition, classification; familiar with wastewater treatment system principle of work and design requirements; waste water treatment system in the aeration tank, two sedimentation tank, filter and