50基于单片机的电梯调度系统设计与实现 本科论文.docVIP

学号 密级 哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文 基于单片机的电梯系统的设计与实现 院系：信息与通信工程学院 专：电子信息工程学生姓名：指导教师：　 2010年6月 哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文 基于单片机的电梯系统的设计与实现 院 （系）： 专 业： 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师：2010年6月摘　　要 本设计电梯所具备基本功能为，单片机系统为硬件平台，以单片机中断作为基础，完成了对电梯的合理调度。 本文详细介绍了设计的硬件设计与软件流程，硬件由单片机最小系统模块、82C55显示模块、82C79按键输入模块、串口下载程序等其他附加模块组成。软件编程的核心思想是每到一层即判断是否到达目标楼层，并且分析下一目标楼层的层数。判断的标准也包含四种情况并在程序中一一列出和分析。经过调试，已成功达到所要求标准，可以完成复杂情况下的电梯调度任务。 关键词：电梯；单片机；82C55并口扩展；82C79按键控制 ABSTRACT The aim of making this design is to make a applied control system of the elevator that can be used in practice, which can direct the elevator to run or stop to meet the requirement of the passengers depending on the complicated situation. for the purpose of this, this study is high up in the pictures, fulfilling the mission of elevator arrangement wisely and in reason by making the basic function of the elevator as a direction, the minimum system of MCU as the hardware platform, the interruption of MCU as foundation. The technology of the interruption of MCU and the expansion of I/O is mainly used in this design. This thesis introduce the programming of software and the hardware interface circuit between the MCU system and the chips used in this design such as 82C55 and 8279.The hardware can be divided into many modules which are the minimum system of MCU, the displaying module controlled by 82C55, the switch input module controlled by 8279 and the MAX232 serial download module. The core of programming is making a decision when the elevator is passing by each floor and judging if it has arrived or not. After the decision, the elevator will lock its next objective floor. The standard of judgment contains four situations. The design has achieved the standard and the elevator can deliver the passengers wisely and in reason. Key words: MCU; Elevator; 82C55; 8279 目 录 第一章　绪论 1 1.1　课题的背景简介 1 1.1.1　电梯的历史与发展 1 1.2　课题的主要研究内容及设计步骤 2 1.3　课题的开发环境简介 3 1.3.1　电路图制