全面品质管1.doc

品 質 七 大 手 法 ?管制圖 ?檢核表 ?散佈圖 ?直方圖 ?柏拉圖 ?特性要因圖 ?層別法 檢 核 表 ?是一種檢查問題的簡單表格或圖 ?沒有一定的格式 ?可分為點檢用和記錄用二種 點檢用檢核表 三次元量床開機檢核表 次序 項目 狀態 次序 項目 狀態 1 打開電源開關 7 啟動CMM電源 2 開啟空氣壓縮機 8 打開電腦主機 3 啟動氣閥 9 開啟介面裝置 4 開啟空氣乾燥機 10 打開螢幕 5 啟動變壓器 11 啟動印表機 6 啟動穩壓器 12 按下操縱盒開關 輪胎鋼圈外觀之檢核表 散 佈 圖 ?用來研究二變數間之相關性 ?Scatter diagram，X-Y plot，cross plot 直 方 圖 ?將數據劃分為若干個區間，並繪各區間內數據之出現次數 ?可用以了解 －數據的分佈狀態 －數據與規格之間的關係 －改善前後效果之比較 常 見 直 方 圖 之 形 狀 鐘型分配(The bell-shaped distribution) 雙峰分配(The double-peaked distribution) 高原型分配(The plateau distribution) 梳狀分配(The comb distribution) 偏歪型分配(The skewed distribution) 截斷型分配(The truncated distribution) 離島型分配(The isolated peaked distribution) 邊緣突出型分配(The edge-peaked distribution) 柏 拉 圖 用來了解造成品質問題之少數重要原因 柏拉圖縱軸項目： 例子：品質 　　　時間 　　　交期 　　　成本 　　　產量 leading role, strengthening the capacity of regional radiation. Urban and rural is an inevitable trend, also required from a broader construction of the rapid transit system. Entering the 21st century, the city has maintained fast development momentum, are feature-rich and enhanced. Inherent of city space tends to saturated, in more fast of development speed Xia, city population scale also constantly expansion, city function too concentrated by brings of problem increasingly serious, how Guide City by single center to core-network mode development, by Center City to peripheral group, and tablets District ordered, and efficient expand is future city development must faced of problem, apparently, track traffic for Guide City axis to development, support city space structure optimization and expand has not alternative of role. In 2014, Yibin city peoples Government and the new road bridge stock limited liability company signed the modern streetcar project a strategic cooperation agreement, new road bridge agreement expressly limited shares ... 1.5.1 planning period and long term: as the main planning period to determine future needs of goal nets, planning period to 2030, consistent with