盐胁迫下白杨无性系苗木体内离子分配及比较.pdfVIP

第 23卷 第 2期 2003年 2月 生 态 学 报 ACTA ECOL0GICA SINICA Vo1．23．No．2 Feb．，2003 盐胁迫下白杨无性系苗木体 内离子分配及 比较 杨敏生 ，李艳华 ，梁海永 ，王进茂 (1．河北农业大学，保定 071000；2．河北省环境科学院，石家庄 056000) 摘要 ：以 白杨杂种无性系及其亲本 当年生苗木为材料 。分析了盐胁迫下无性系的离子含量，及 Na 、K 、 ca 在植物体内运输和分配特点，并对无性系间差异进 行了比较 。研究 表明，随盐浓度提高 ，植物体内 Na 含量迅速提高 ，K 、Ca 含量降低；盐分胁迫下，根部 Na 含量较高，叶片 Na 中含量最低。K 、Ca 含量则相反，特别是 ca ，其分布顺序为叶茎根。杂种无性系 B430及其亲本新疆杨对 K 和 Ca” 运 输的选择性 比毛白杨高 ，而对 Na 运输 的选择性则 比毛白杨 低，从而导致根部存 留的 Na 较多，叶片分配 的 Na 数量较少 ，从而减轻 Na 对叶片的伤害 。综合分析表明 B430和新疆杨耐盐能力最强 ，毛新杨其次， 毛 白杨 最差 。 关 键词 ：白杨无 性 系 ；盐 胁迫 ；离子 ；区隔化 Ion distribution and comparison in seedlings of white poplar clones under salt stress YANG Min—Sheng ，LI Yan—Hua。，LIANG Hai—Yong ，WANG Jin—M ao (1．Agrif“It“ral University of He船 ，Baoding 071000，China；2．Hebei Academy of Environment Sciences，Shijiazhuang，056000， China)．Acta Ecologica Sinica，2003，23(2)：271～ 277． Abstract：A salt stress on seedlings of a white poplar hybrid clone B430，P．tomentosa，P．bolleana，and hybrid of P．tomentosa and P．bolleana was made in pots，with the NaCI solution concentration of 0．10 ， 0．30 ， 0．60 ， 0．90 and a pure water contro1． Each pot was watered respectively with 2L corresponding salt solution every 10 day．The content of K ．Na ．Ca in root。stem and leaf of the seedlings and the selectivity (RSK．N ， RSc?N ) tO ions of transportation tO above—ground part were determined and calculated after 28 days． Under the salt stress， the ion content of clone and the characteristics of transDortation and distribution of K+，Na+。Ca++ were analyzed and the differences between clones were compared． The result shows that the Na content in the plant increased as the solution concentration increased， but the increasing range was different in different tissues．Under the 0．90 treatment，the Na content in root is the highest with 7．48～8．01 mg／g FW 。followed by the stem with 6．34～6．96mg／g FW．and the leaf with 4．03～ 5．65 mg／g FW ．The variation was different among different clones．Under 0．60％ treatment。differences between clones was t